The national anthem of Nepal, “Sayaun Thunga Phulka,” translates to “Made of Hundreds of Flowers.” It is a patriotic song that celebrates the nation’s diversity, unity, and pride. The anthem was officially adopted in 2007, replacing the previous royal anthem, marking a significant shift in Nepal’s identity from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic.
1. Lyrics and Composition
The lyrics of the anthem were written by Pradeep Kumar Rai, popularly known as Byakul Maila, and the music was composed by Amber Gurung, one of Nepal’s most revered musicians. The anthem’s lyrics reflect Nepal’s multicultural society, rich natural beauty, and the aspirations of its people. The song’s opening lines, “Sayaun thunga phulka haami, eutai mala Nepali,” emphasize the unity of Nepal’s diverse population, describing them as hundreds of flowers woven into one garland.
Full Lyrics (in Romanized Nepali):
Sayaun thunga phulka haami, eutai mala Nepali
Saarbhauma bhai phailieka, mechi-mahaakali
Prakritika kothamaa, ekapaarkaa phulakaa
Saraamsha svatantrataa, unnatako calakaa
Bibidhathaa ma basirihataa, santati sitalaa
Gauravamaathi aaja jhaada, swachhandataa pahila
Rakta siyaahi lekhieko, yo swabhimaanamaa
Aakhanda yo pyaaromaa, samyukta pratispradhamaa
Svatantrataa ko sunaulo himaal, calayanataa ko bhara
Sakshamataako prasiddha lagar, angikkaara sahasa
Eutai chhatamaa, sathi pahadamaa
Baaga sundarikaa, upama garnumaa
Hamro paakhaalaa, paaniko kuinimaa
Upharima gamanaa, ani upatyakaamaa
Hamro tyoh saubhagya ko, hamro tyoh maan ko
Sundar pragati ko, atyanta pyaro!
2. Symbolism and Meaning
The anthem captures the essence of Nepal as a beautiful, diverse, and independent nation. The words convey the pride and joy of being Nepali, celebrating the natural wonders, from the majestic Himalayas to the vibrant flora and fauna. The lyrics honor the resilience and unity of the people, recognizing the harmony among different ethnic groups, languages, and cultures.
The anthem emphasizes key themes:
- Unity in Diversity: It highlights Nepal’s rich cultural mosaic, portraying the nation as a garland of many flowers, symbolizing the various ethnic groups and cultures coexisting in harmony.
- Patriotism and Sovereignty: The anthem reflects the pride Nepalis take in their freedom and sovereignty. It is a tribute to the sacrifices made by past generations to secure a free and independent nation.
- Natural Beauty: References to Nepal’s stunning landscapes, such as the Himalayas, emphasize the country’s natural wealth, reinforcing national pride.
- Hope and Progress: The anthem looks forward to a bright future, encouraging unity and collective progress among the citizens.
3. Historical Context and Adoption
Before 2007, Nepal’s national anthem was “Shriman Gambhir,” which glorified the monarchy and was seen as a symbol of the king’s power. Following the People’s Movement in 2006 and the abolition of the monarchy, there was a push to replace the old anthem with one that represented the spirit of the new republic.
The competition to write the new anthem was held in 2007, attracting submissions from across the country. Pradeep Kumar Rai’s lyrics were chosen for their inclusivity and patriotic message, and Amber Gurung was tasked with composing the music. The anthem was officially adopted on August 3, 2007, reflecting the aspirations of a democratic Nepal and symbolizing a break from the past.
4. Significance in Modern Nepal
The national anthem of Nepal holds profound significance in the modern era, representing the collective identity and aspirations of the nation. It is a reminder of the country’s journey from a monarchy to a democratic republic, celebrating the values of freedom, equality, and unity. The anthem is sung with pride at official ceremonies, schools, sports events, and other national gatherings, serving as a unifying force for Nepalis both within the country and abroad.
The anthem also plays a role in fostering national pride among the youth, teaching them about Nepal’s diverse heritage and the importance of unity. It inspires a sense of responsibility towards the nation, encouraging citizens to work together for a prosperous and harmonious future.
5. Cultural Impact
“Sayaun Thunga Phulka” has resonated deeply with the people of Nepal, becoming a beloved symbol of national pride. Its simple yet profound lyrics have been embraced across generations, making it a central part of Nepal’s cultural identity. The anthem has been translated into several local languages, further broadening its reach and impact.
The anthem’s adoption marked a significant moment in Nepal’s history, symbolizing a new beginning and the country’s commitment to democratic values. Its inclusive message continues to inspire and unite people, reflecting the hopes and dreams of a nation proud of its heritage and optimistic about its future.
